Just to make my point, this shall be a bilingual post. As with the previous bilingual post (dig way back, it’s somewhere in the post-PSLE period, probably in October 2008), I wrote it in Chinese first, then translated it into English.
Following our MM’s admission that the implementation of the bilingualism policy went in the wrong direction, this policy has been the subject of much discussion in Singapore. It is a well-known and indisputable fact that many students are bad at Chinese. What is worrying is that many parents’ reaction to this is to blame the inflexibility of the system, the poor teaching skills of the teachers, the difficulty of the syllabus or the like. Some parents have even written to the press suggesting that the weightage of Chinese in the PSLE be reduced.
Of course, our education system is not perfect, and the rote learning teaching methods over the years have turned many students off the Chinese language; that is indisputable. But is students’ lack of Chinese prowess necessarily the fault of the system? Why can’t the children themselves put in effort, try to take an interest in the language and grab every opportunity to come into contact with Chinese? Many students see Chinese as just another academic subject, not a language, let alone their mother tongue, or part of the culture running in their veins. Is this really the fault of the system? Is this really the fault of the teachers? The teachers do their best to kindle a passion for Chinese in their students’ hearts, but the children extinguish the sparks before the flames can start burning. This is no different from picking a flower and blaming the gardener for not taking care of the plants.
Some people say that the system forces all Chinese students to learn Chinese and pushes them on the path of “effective bilingualism” merely because of ethnicity, with no regard to students’ abilities and interests. Some people also say that students who speak English at home will not be able to learn Chinese properly in school unless the system accommodates them and teaches Chinese in English. I feel that both of these points are flawed. Firstly, Chinese students have not arbitrarily been made to learn Chinese; we learn it because it is our mother tongue, because we have inherited this culture and this language and should not abandon it. It is not only Chinese students who have to learn their mother tongues; in Singapore, students of all four races have to learn their mother tongues. Why then do we not see students of other races complaining that they want to reform the education system?
Secondly, it is true that it is comparatively more difficult for students who do not speak Chinese at home to learn it in school. However, students can read Chinese books and borrow books from the library to improve their Chinese standard. For example, I personally do not speak Chinese at home; unless I force my family to do so, no Chinese is spoken in our household. But I took an interest in the language, read Chinese books and grabbed all opportunities for exposure to the language, so my Chinese standard is not horrible today. I think that when students are new to the school in Primary One, there is nothing wrong with teachers adding a little English into Chinese lessons to help them along, but children cannot stay semi-fluent in Chinese forever. Upper primary students especially should have sufficient mastery of Chinese to understand Chinese lessons given entirely in Chinese. How much effort students put in is still the most important.
I feel that blaming the system is useless for raising Chinese standards. The bulk of the complaints so far have been from Singaporean Chinese people who are bad at Chinese. Why can’t we learn from the top PSLE scorer this year, Qiu Biqing? When she came from China with her family in 2006, she could barely speak a word of English, but she worked hard without giving up and eventually came top in the PSLE, with four A*s, including one for English! If she could attain such stellar results within three years, why do we still complain about this and that after learning Chinese for practically all our lives? If the bilingualism policy is so unfair, why do we not hear the complaints of students of other races? Why do we not hear students from the PRC complaining about the injustice of compulsory English learning? All students must pass through the same system; why do some whine loudly while others strive silently and eventually receive stellar results?
We reap what we sow. If students do not take an interest in the Chinese language and do not grab opportunities for exposure to it, how can they expect higher Chinese standards? As Chinese people, if we cannot even learn our own mother tongue, we can only reflect on ourselves! If we do not work hard, but instead constantly blame the system, we are no different from people who pick flowers and then blame the gardener for not doing his job.
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